sparkpl: The Missing Bridge Between PySpark and Polars DataFrames

Daniel Boadzie
3 min readDec 16, 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of data processing frameworks, data scientists and engineers often find themselves working with multiple tools to leverage their unique strengths. Two powerful frameworks that stand out are Apache Spark (PySpark) and Polars. While PySpark excels in distributed computing and big data processing, Polars offers lightning-fast performance for single-machine computations with its rust-based implementation.

Today, I’m excited to introduce sparkpl (version 0.1.2), a groundbreaking utility package that bridges these two powerful frameworks, allowing seamless conversion between PySpark and Polars DataFrames.

Why sparkpl?

The data science ecosystem has long needed a direct bridge between PySpark and Polars. Traditional approaches often involve using Pandas as an intermediate step, which can lead to:

  • Additional memory overhead
  • Slower conversion times
  • Potential data type mismatches
  • Dependencies on extra libraries

sparkpl solves these challenges by providing direct conversion capabilities with:

  • Zero Pandas dependency
  • Minimal memory footprint
  • Preserved data types
  • Simple, intuitive API

Quick Start Guide

Getting started with sparkpl is straightforward:

# Install the package
pip install sparkpl

# Import and use
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from sparkpl import DataFrameConverter

# Initialize Spark
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName("example").getOrCreate()

# Create converter
converter = DataFrameConverter()

# Convert Spark DataFrame to Polars
polars_df = converter.spark_to_polars(spark_df)

# Convert Polars DataFrame to Spark
spark_df = converter.polars_to_spark(polars_df, spark)

Key Features

1. Direct Conversions

sparkpl eliminates the need for intermediate conversions, providing direct pathways between PySpark and Polars DataFrames. This results in:

  • Faster conversion times
  • Reduced memory usage
  • Simplified data pipelines

2. Type Preservation

One of the biggest challenges in DataFrame conversions is maintaining data type integrity. sparkpl handles this automatically, ensuring your data types remain consistent across frameworks.

3. Minimal Dependencies

sparkpl keeps things light with only essential dependencies:

  • Python >=3.11
  • polars >=0.20.0
  • pyspark >=3.0.0

4. Simple API

The package provides an intuitive interface with just two main methods:

  • spark_to_polars(): Convert PySpark DataFrame to Polars
  • polars_to_spark(): Convert Polars DataFrame to PySpark

Getting Involved

Star ⭐ and Share

If you find sparkpl useful, please consider:

  1. Starring the repository on GitHub to show your support
  2. Sharing it with your network on social media
  3. Mentioning it in your data science communities

Contributing

We welcome contributions from the community! Here’s how you can help:

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create your feature branch: git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
  3. Commit your changes: git commit -am 'Add amazing feature'
  4. Push to the branch: git push origin feature/amazing-feature
  5. Submit a pull request

Areas where we’d love to see contributions:

  • Performance optimizations
  • Additional data type support
  • Documentation improvements
  • Test coverage expansion

Support

For support, please:

  • Check out our comprehensive documentation
  • Use the GitHub issue tracker for bug reports and feature requests
  • Join our community discussions

License

sparkpl is available under the MIT License, making it suitable for both personal and commercial use.

Conclusion

In today’s data engineering landscape, the ability to seamlessly switch between different DataFrame implementations isn’t just a convenience — it’s a necessity. sparkpl bridges the gap between PySpark's distributed computing capabilities and Polars' lightning-fast single-machine performance, enabling you to harness the best of both worlds without compromise.

Whether you’re:

  • Building scalable data pipelines that need to transition between distributed and local processing
  • Optimizing existing workflows by leveraging both frameworks’ strengths
  • Looking to modernize your data stack with cutting-edge tools
  • Seeking to reduce memory overhead in your data conversions

sparkpl is your solution. Get started in seconds:

pip install sparkpl

Make a difference in the data community:

  1. ⭐ Star our GitHub repository to help others discover sparkpl
  2. 🔄 Share your success stories and use cases on social media
  3. 🤝 Join our contributors in shaping the future of DataFrame interoperability
  4. 💡 Bring your ideas and expertise to our growing community

Together, we’re building more than just a conversion tool — we’re creating a bridge that empowers data professionals to work more efficiently and effectively. Join us in revolutionizing how data professionals work with PySpark and Polars.

Experience the freedom of seamless DataFrame conversions today with sparkpl.

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Daniel Boadzie
Daniel Boadzie

Written by Daniel Boadzie

Data scientist | AI Engineer |Software Engineering|Trainer|Svelte Entusiast. Find out more about my me here https://www.linkedin.com/in/boadzie/

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